Archive for the ‘FITNESS’ Category

Challenge #22 – July 26, 2010

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Week Twenty-two: July 26, 2010

Challenge:  Summer time Fun!

With the summer-time months and weather in full swing, how do you make sure you enjoy the events, weather and those extra “treats” that seem to be in front of our faces a little more during this time? 

First and foremost when we hit the warmer weather is hydration!  We need to keep hydrated, whether we’re hitting the gym every day, or just hanging out outside.  Having trouble getting your water in? Have a glass right when you wake up, and keep a bottle with you, making sure you drink it before it gets warm.  Aim for about 1.5 to 2 litres a day (more if you’re working out), and give yourself a time limit: “making sure you drink a litre by lunch time”.

Stay Active!  Start your day with a trip to the gym.  The sun is up and about a little earlier these days, so let it help you wake up to get in a good cardio, strength or flexibility training session.  We do tend to take advantage of the warmer weather and fit in a good walk in the evening, but make sure you’re still spending at least 20-30 minutes a day getting your heart rate up, and most importantly, stretching!  Stay active with the kids, neighbours, friends or family by planning day trips, outdoor sports teams, weekend hiking trips, or something new that may just spark a new interest for the future.  And again, while carrying out your activity, always have a bottle of water on hand!

Enjoy!  It seems a little harder to stick to our “healthy” dieting regimes through the summer months.  We tend to snack on more fruit as well, which, although fruit provides a number of essential vitamins and minerals, they do contain more sugar than fresh vegetables, so just make sure you’re still balancing out all four food groups.  When it comes to those higher calorie, higher sugar and higher fat snacks, just be mindful.  Make sure you don’t restrict yourself too much, and enjoy a small ice cream once in a while. 

Everything in moderation: enough water, a little activity, and lots of vegetables on a daily basis will keep you satisfied and not feeling guilty when you want to indulge in that extra little treat!

Challenge #19– May 24, 2010

Monday, May 24th, 2010

Week Nineteen: May 24, 2010

Challenge:  It’s ‘D’ Time!

Well, the sun seems to be shining a bit more these days, which brightens everyone’s mood as they carry on with their daily routines.  It’s amazing how much better one can feel by catching a few of the sun’s rays in their day.  We hear a lot about Vitamin D during the cooler, darker winter months, and how important it is to reach adequate levels of the vitamin.  But why?  Vitamin D stimulates the absorption of calcium, explaining why we often find milk products fortified with the vitamin.

When the body doesn’t have enough Vitamin D, it compensates by leaching calcium from our bones.  Calcium is also a precursor for the active form of Vitamin D our bodies need, when sunlight isn’t available, which is why we need to ensure we are reaching the right levels of Vitamin D.  If we don’t, our bones will become weaker as more and more calcium is taken from them, leading to issues such as rickets, in children, and osteomalacia and/or osteoporosis in adults (through long periods of inadequate D absorption).

Exposure to the sun’s rays allows our bodies to make Vitamin D, BUT, taking a small dose of Vitamin D (measured in International Units) is still ok to do during the summer months, and definately in the winter months.

So, keeping with our challenges of nutrition and fitness health, this week, I encourage you to get out and about for at least 30 minutes a day.  Go for a walk, run or rollerblade.  Take the kids and neighbours to the park and have some fun playing with a soccer ball, Frisbee, baseball or football.  Take advantage of the weather……not only for the good of your nutrition health, but for that of your physical health too!

Include food sources that provide your body with Vitamin D as well:

  • Cod liver oil
  • Cold water fish – mackerel, salmon, herring
  • Eggs (mainly the yolk) – be mindful if high cholesterol issues exist
  • Plant sources are generally lower in Vitamin D, but the best sources include dark leafy greens

Challenge #15– April 12, 2010

Sunday, April 11th, 2010

Week Fifteen: April 12, 2010

Challenge: Train Like the Pros!

How does an athlete become a pro? Have you ever completed a workout and thought to yourself, “Wow! I can’t believe what I just accomplished!”  Each day is different, and the energy we have to complete a workout one day may not compare to the energy we have on the next, or one thereafter.  I think, however, that I can speak for many people, when I acknowledge that empowering feeling we get at the end of a workout, when we may even ask ourselves, “Who was that?” and “Where was that energy and drive hiding? 

The athletes who entertain us on the ice rink, football or soccer field, baseball diamond, running tracks or even in swimming pools are put through vigorous workout routines to ensure their skills, abilities and fitness are at par or above those of their competitors.  But who’s to say that we can’t focus on bringing out the athlete in us each time we hit the treadmill, fitness class or simply a few outdoor props!

Maybe this is the week you grab a buddy and bring them along to your workout routine, and push each other harder to work above and beyond your fitness abilities, encouraging each other along the way!

How do we do this? Short quick drills, quicker transition times between strength training or cardio reps and most importantly, focusing on giving your all during each drill.  If you’re looking to start somewhere, use the weather we’ve been having as your driving force to get you out and about on the streets with a good pair of runners.  Start off with a brisk walk, and when you can visualize the next street corner, push yourself to jog there.  Back down to a power walk for 1 minute, and then carry on with another 2-minute jog.  Work this interval until you make your way around a block or 2, and aim to make it the same distance holding a steady jog!

Here’s a quick 5-minute continuous circuit you could even add into your next workout routine!

  • 30 second wide feet shuffle
  • 20 push-ups (30 seconds)
  • 20 crunches (30 seconds)
  • 30 seconds shuffle moving feet out and in
  • 30 seconds jumping jacks
  • 20 squats (30 seconds)
  • 20 lunges (30 seconds)
  • 20 crunches (30 seconds)
  • 30 seconds skipping
  • 30 seconds shuffle moving from side to side

Choose a day or 2 right now of the next week that you will commit to incorporating one or two of the ideas mentioned above!  Most importantly, do it for YOU! Give that physical activity time for YOU during the day, not only for health and fitness, but mental clarity at work and home too!

Challenge #13– March 29, 2010

Monday, March 29th, 2010

Week Thirteen: March 29, 2010

Challenge: Lucky Thirteen!

When it comes to training, circuit training, interval training, or strength training, there are a number of ways we can go about it!  The more we switch up a workout routine, the more work our body ends up doing, keeping on top of the different ways we may be working the same muscles.  If you have found your workout regime that fits your schedule, just make sure you’re always demanding a little bit more from your body during the half-hour, hour or more you put in.  Whether you’ve decided to increase the weight you lift, increase the intensity or incline of your treadmill walk/jog/run, or add an extra 10 sit-ups to your abdominal exercises, always push that little bit more.

This particular week: Lucky Thirteen!  It’s also a short week! So a great time to put in a little extra effort or time at the gym, your lunch hour, or morning routine, for the little extra indulgence that usually comes with the Easter Weekend! (and maybe even a day off from the gym!)

If you follow a set strength training routine, think about where you can add an extra 13 pounds or kilograms to the weight you lift during your workout.  It doesn’t have to be focused on one muscle group, but rather collectively over the duration of the workout.  If you have a set circuit training regime, complete ONE extra set of 13 reps at least once through your workout this week.  For example, if you train your upper body as such: chest press x 15 reps; triceps extensions x 15 reps; lateral raise x 15 reps; biceps curls x 15 reps, and complete that circuit 3 times through, complete 13 extra reps of ALL exercises in that particular circuit.  If you commit to 30 minutes of cardio every other day (walking outside, treadmill jog, stairmaster, elliptical, climbing the stairs at your office), tack on an extra 13 minutes to your time, and keep that heart rate elevated for a little longer.

Essentially, whatever you may include in your physical activity routine throughout the week, I challenge you to the Lucky Thirteen just to see where you can push yourself to and what more you really are capable of!!  You may just enjoy the extra push and keep it in your routine in the weeks to come!

Challenge #11– March 15, 2010

Tuesday, March 16th, 2010

Week Eleven: March 15, 2010

Challenge: Switching It Up!

One of the most common questions I receive regarding physical activity and weight loss is the famous “I have reached a plateau in my weight loss and have not seen a change in a while!”  When we begin a workout routine, allocate our certain days to fit in physical activity, and stay with it for a period of time, our body adapts to burning that certain amount of energy during the half-hour, hour or longer we invest at the gym.  So, what can we do to get over the hump?

First of all, you have to understand that when you implemented your workout routine and committed to sticking to it, you may have seen a lot of weight fall off (eg. working out 4-5 times/week, including high cardio and weights).  The initial weight loss would be more water loss, and then as you begin to lose actual fat, while gaining muscle mass, it may take longer.  The important thing here is not to get discouraged, because you are still doing a whole lot of good for your body.  Although you are losing fat mass and replacing it with muscle mass, muscle is more dense than fat.  This is not to say that a pound of muscle weighs more than a pound of fat…..a pound is a pound!  But what we are trying to get across is that if you have a certain AMOUNT of body fat, and it is slowly being built into muscle, this will weigh more – but there are so many more health benefits along with it!  Most importantly, is the fact that muscle burns more calories than fat, so while you are at rest, or are working out, there will be a higher calorie burn.  So, the number on the scale isn’t necessarily the best gauge, compared to how you feel overall, and how your jeans fit.

So, what can we do to help beat the plateau?  A couple of things:

  • Look at your Nutrition:
    • Plain and simple: You Are What You Eat!  You can’t spend an hour at the gym and think that having a burger and fries afterwards is justified.  Our bodies need the right fuel to keep us going through the day, keep our bodies strong, our minds focused, and our hearts ticking strongly!
      • Write down your meals, and snacks for 2 weeks!  Be accountable for what you put in your mouth and make more conscious healthy decisions on a more regular basis (that treat every once in a while is OK to have as a reward!)
      • Speak with a nutrition professional or Dietitian to help further explain little adjustments that need to be made, and why one choice is better over another
  • Switch up your workout routine:
    • If you normally work out in the evening, try working out in the morning or adding a 15-minute power walk during your lunch break (enjoy that sun!)
    • If you do cardio 3 times a week and weight training 3 times a week, combine one or two of your weight training and cardio workouts, and take 2 rest days [ie. Monday – cardio; Tuesday – cardio +weights; Wednesday – cardio; Thursday – weights; Friday – off; Saturday – cardio + weights; Sunday – off)
    • Add in stretching and flexibility training such as a yoga class
  • Change your cardio:
    • If you spend 30 minutes a day on the elliptical or treadmill, at the same speed and intensity/incline, change this up! Challenge yourself to increasing the intensity/incline, or speed (and even spending less time – 20-25 minutes)
    • If you frequent classes in a gym- setting, try a different class for a while, or look into attending a bootcamp class
  • Re-visit your weight training:
    • If you are on a certain weight training routine involving free weights (or machines) and circuits, is it still tough for you to get through that last set of reps?  If you can make it through 3 sets of 15 reps (on a certain muscle group) without breaking a sweat, or fighting for that last set to be over, then you need to increase the weight selection!  Speak to a personal trainer or fitness trainer to show you different ways of building leaner muscle and strength as opposed to “bulking up”

Challenge #9– March 1, 2010

Sunday, February 28th, 2010

Week Nine: March 1, 2010

Challenge: Out and About!

Now that the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics have come to a historical finish, I think we can all reflect back on the last 17 days and take something from the amazing athletes who showed stamina, endurance, strength and most importantly, passion, for what they do!!  I think it’s important to recognize the amount of work that goes into their training.  The long hours they put into improving their technique, and the little pieces of their puzzles they continuously and strategically put together to see the big overall picture……a personal best, or in some cases, a gold, silver or bronze medal hanging around their necks!

Just like fitting a “work”-out into our days, becoming an Olympic athlete also takes a tremendous amount of work.  So, this week, whether you are committed to a weekly exercise/activity routine, have put it off for a bit, or are looking to get started with something, I challenge you to get Out and About!  As the weather starts warming up, and the sun begins to make an appearance on a daily basis, take advantage of this!

  • A 15-minute power walk in the middle of your day or during your lunch hour is guaranteed to bring a fresh mindset and alertness to the rest of your day!
  • Grab a group of your friends and hit your local ice rink for some fun, social skating
  • Find an open space (some type of court) for a friendly game of hockey, basketball, volleyball, or dodgeball!!
  • Dust off your roller blades and start putting the spring mileage on the wheels early! Try a nearby path or clean road to be safe!
  • Grab your helmet and take your bike out for a refreshing ride!

Additional to getting Out and About this week, March kicks off Nutrition Month®, with the Dietitians of Canada’s campaign to “Celebrate food…from field to table!”  Next week’s challenge will touch upon this campaign a little more, but in the meantime, think about the foods you choose to include in your grocery list this week, and take a look at where your nearest local Farmer’s Market is (http://www.farmersmarketsontario.com/markets.cfm)!  Make an outing of it, with your family, friends, neighbours or kids, and check out what our Local Farmers have to offer!

Challenge #7 – Take Five!

Monday, February 15th, 2010

Week Seven: February, 15, 2010

Challenge: Take Five

This week it is your challenge to take 5 minutes at any point in your day, however many times you would like, and get moving.   Whether you’re committing to climbing the stairs in your workplace, walking a few laps around your office building, skipping or jogging on the spot, or simply engaging in conversation with a friend that will get you laughing, your goal is to plan these blocks of 5 minutes into your day. 

Once planned, think about different exercises that will get your heart pumping and blood circulating.  If committing to a 5-minute power walk, grab your running shoes and get your feet and arms moving quickly.  Want to try the stairs?  Don’t hang onto the railing.  Pump your arms as you climb from one step to the next, skipping every second step every once in a while.  Put your favourite sneakers on and step outside, staying warm by getting all of your muscles moving as you jog, skip or jump jack on the spot!  You can even Take 5 to get down and do push-ups, complete chair squats and finish off with triceps dips, all within your office workplace!

My favourite way to get a good abdominal workout in — have a great conversation with your funniest friend, click on an episode of your favourite comedy TV show or podcast, and really focus on engaging your core muscles as your shoulders, arms and facial muscles get their own little workout!  Laughter doesn’t only reduce the level of stress hormones, such as cortisol, but more importantly, increases the amount of positive health hormones, such as endorphins, keeping your mood and spirits up!

Challenge #5: Tighten and Tone

Sunday, January 31st, 2010

Week Five: February 1, 2010

Challenge: Tighten and Tonepear_weights_balance

We made it through January! And with a new month in mind, comes a new challenge, with a little more work!  Our body is made up of a number of muscles, ranging in size, length and strength.  When we spend the time to strengthen our muscles, we don’t only improve our posture and physique, but we also improve our metabolism!  The stronger your muscles are (through weight and strength conditioning), the more calories you will burn while working out or at rest! 

There’s no better way to start than to get moving with a focus on the largest muscles of the body: Your quadriceps and gluteus muscles (legs and buttocks).  The best way to increase the strength here: SQUATS!  Your challenge this week: to squat every other day (you get a day of rest in between). Changing up the way you move through your squats will keep you moving, and interested in what’s next.

One more piece of advice: Remember what muscles you’re working (legs and buttocks), so you know WHERE you should be feeling the work, and always keep your core muscles engaged!! (re-visit challenge 3 if you need to freshen up on this).  It is very common to push weight into your knees the first times you complete a squat….stay away from this.

To help you get the right form, complete chair squats the first day.  Standing up in front of your chair, feet outside chairsquat_4your hips, sit your butt back towards the seat, using leg control as you do so.  Just before you touch that seat, engage the gluteus muscles and drive through your heels to get yourself back up to a standing position.  You can try a wall squat on your next day of squats, keeping your back long and strong against a wall while you sit deep (remember to have your feet away from the wall so you can see your toes beyond your knees).  Need a little more? Try combining a squat with an overhead press on your next shot, and finally if you’re really up for a challenge, aim for a squat with an added side kick on your fourth day!

How long? Dedicate 3-5 minutes every other day for these exercises.  Remember, we’re building strength, improving our stamina and increasing your metabolism, while keeping the exercises exciting and challenging!  Don’t forget to keep getting your steps in, and crunching your abdominal muscles stronger, while paying attention to good nutrition to provide your body with the proper energy it needs!!

Challenge #3: It’s Crunch Time

Sunday, January 17th, 2010

Week Three: January 18, 2010

Challenge: It’s Crunch Timecrunch_3

Back to some physical activity this week, with a focus on your core and mid-section.  Your core muscles are those deep within the abdominals and back that attach to the spine and pelvis.  This area is where movement originates from, keeping your body stable and balanced, allowing you to carry out more functional workouts that will ultimately transition into your daily life.  By beginning to strengthen these muscles, or shifting a little more focus to this area throughout your daily workouts, you will not only tighten your mid-section and rid of any excess fat around vital organs, but also decrease your risk of injury. 

So, with that said, It’s Crunch Time!  30 sit-ups a day, starting today, only progressing further from here!  Begin with a basic crunch.  If you’re already there, add a little more resistance, lift your shoulders off the floor a little more, or complete 30 sets of bicycles, moving slowly from side to side.  Remember to always keep your navel pulled into your spine so that your lower back gently presses into the floor, and keep your elbows out to the side. 

My focus goes a little further when bringing attention to this “mid-section”.  Recently, waist circumference has become the ideal way to measure an individual’s healthy weight.  Simply weighing yourself is not the only way to determine your health risk.  Weight stored around your abdominal section has been shown to increase your risk for high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, type-2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke.

  • Women: for women aged 18-65 (not pregnant or breastfeeding) = 88 cm or lesshealthy_waist_3
  • Men: for men aged 18-65 = 102 cm or less

So, get crunching today; for the internal health of your body, to safely move through your daily activities and to tone and build muscle, ultimately increasing your metabolism!

Take a Stretch Break!

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

stretchingWe know that our body is made up of a number of key and crucial muscles to help protect our bones and keep our posture as upright as possible.  In order to maintain muscle tone and a proud posture, we don’t only need to strengthen our muscles, but also stretch them in order to keep their flexibility and mobility through different ranges of motion.  Jobs that require us to sit at a desk for long periods of time tend to create tension throughout our postural muscles: our shoulders, lower, mid and upper back, as well as our neck and head.  Further to this, strengthening our core muscles through the front and back will allow us to become more aware of maintaining that “perfect posture”.

Stretching is something you can do at the office, or in front of the computer, to get you going.  It’s a great way to limit pain by keeping muscles flexible and relaxed, by allowing us to achieve a normal range of motion of our joints and mobilize the soft tissue that surrounds the joints.  If done regularly, stretching can prevent the build up of muscle tension that leads to pain, postural problems and joint restriction.

For most individuals, the best stretching routine involves static stretching during which we hold a muscle in a lengthened position for a short period of time.  It is important to stretch the muscles to a point of slight discomfort and NOT pain, and for about 5-20 seconds, depending on the stretch.  On top of this, office stretching is a great way to unwind, clear your mind and energize yourself.  There are a number of quick and easy stretches you can do while sitting at your desk which will help to alleviate any pain or soreness you may endure.  If it helps, you can even set a reminder notice on your calendar to pop up every 45 minutes or a post-it note on your office bulletin.  Take the time to stand up and walk around as well.  Take a longer route to get to a colleagues office, the lunch room, the stairs, or the washroom!

stretching_group

Give these a try!neck_stretch_back

  1. BACK OF THE NECK: Sit up straight in your chair and look straight ahead. Drop your chin down as far as possible toward your chest or until you feel the stretch at the back of your neck. Hold for 20 seconds and then return to starting position. Do this three or four times
  2. SIDE OF THE NECK: Look to the left as far as you can and hold the position for 15 seconds. Bring your head back to the starting position and then as far to the right as you can and hold for 15 seconds. Repeat this 3 or 4 times keeping the stretches gentle and releasing.
  3. SIDE OF THE NECK AND SHOULDER: Bring your left ear to your left shoulder, while drawing the right shoulder in the opposite direction. Hold the stretch for 20 seconds and then transition, bringing your right ear to the right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Repeat each side 4 to 5 times.office-stretching-back
  4. UPPER BACK AND SHOULDER: cross your arms in front of your body, shoulder height, with your palms facing one another.  Draw your chin into your chest as you lengthen between your shoulder blades.
  5. SHOULDER AND BACK OF THE ARM: Hold your left arm just above the elbow with the right hand. Gently pull the elbow toward the opposite shoulder as you look over your left shoulder. Hold the stretch for 15-20 seconds on each side.
  6. RIB CAGE AND ARMS: Interlace your fingers then turn your palms upwards above your head as you straighten your arms, keeping your shoulders away from your ears. Think of elongating your arms as you feel a stretch through arms and upper sides of ribcage. Hold for 10-20 seconds.